Category: Thyroid

Structure and Role of the Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland resembles a butterfly spreading its wings. It consists of two lobes connected by a bridge. The gland weighs about 25 grams and is located directly in front of the trachea, just below the larynx, on the surface of the thyroid cartilage. It belongs to the endocrine system. This organ releases iodine-containing hormones directly into the bloodstream and lymphatic system. These hormones include thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

Functions of the Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland plays a key role in regulating metabolism. Its importance cannot be overstated. Besides managing energy and metabolism, it also supports several other vital processes.

Growth, Cell Maturation and Bone Protection

These processes include growth stimulation and the maturation of cells and tissues. The gland also helps prevent the early breakdown of bone tissue. This is made possible through the production of non-iodinated calcitonin.

Thyroid Malfunctions and Hormonal Disorders

When the thyroid follicles don’t function properly, serious health problems can occur. These include muscle cramps, tooth loss, tissue dystrophy, and obesity.
Depending on the nature of the disorder, two main hormone imbalances may develop:
– Hypothyroidism, where secretion of thyroxine and triiodothyronine is reduced.
– Hyperthyroidism, marked by the overproduction of these same hormones.

Causes of Thyroid Dysfunction

There are many factors that may lead to thyroid problems.
The most common cause, however, is iodine deficiency in the diet. In such cases, the gland increases in volume, and a goiter may appear on the thyroid cartilage.
In severe situations, especially in children, this can result in physical and mental developmental delays, known as cretinism.

Support Your Thyroid Naturally

To help your thyroid function properly, it’s important to take targeted dietary supplements regularly.
For this reason, we offer safe and effective thyroid support supplements in our online store. Their effectiveness has been confirmed through multiple clinical trials.